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controlled ovarian hyperstimulation
Controlled ovarian hyperstimulation is a technique used in assisted reproduction involving the use of fertility medications to induce ovulation by multiple ovarian follicles.〔(TheFreeDictionary --> controlled ovarian hyperstimulation ) Retrieved on October 3, 2009〕 These multiple follicles can be taken out by oocyte retrieval (egg collection) for use in ''in vitro'' fertilisation (IVF), or be given time to ovulate, resulting in superovulation which is the ovulation of a larger-than-normal number of eggs,〔(Webster's New World College Dictionary » superovulation ) Retrieved on October 3, 2009〕 generally in the sense of at least two. When ovulated follicles are fertilised ''in vivo'', whether by natural or artificial insemination, there is a very high risk of a multiple pregnancy.
In contrast, when referring to treating menstrual disorders, such as oligoovulation or anovulation, the preferred term is ovulation induction.〔(Ovulation Problems and Infertility: Treatment of ovulation problems with Clomid and other fertility drugs. ) Advanced Fertility Center of Chicago. Gurnee & Crystal Lake, Illinois. Retrieved on Mars 7, 2010〕 In this article, unless otherwise specified, hyperstimulation will refer to hyperstimulation as part of IVF.
==Procedure==
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